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長霖开发园区

常州冠晟企業管理有限公司

常州順泰祥投資諮詢有限公司

苏ICP备19001080号-1

Chang Lin Development Park
Changzhou Guancheng Business Managment Co.,Ltd
Changzhou Shun Tai Xiang Co., Ltd.

1.設立外商投資企業投資方需要提供哪些材料?

(1) 投資者的身份證明文件原件(投資者為港澳臺個人的提供港澳臺通行證,其他國家個人投資的提供護照;投資者為公司的須提供投資者主體公證檔)

(2) 3個及以上擬設立公司名稱;

(3) 擬設立註冊資本;

(4) 法定代表人的身份證明文件原件;

(5) 三個及以上董事會成員名單及身份證明文件;若為執行董事則無需提供;

(6) 監事的身份證明文件。

(以上身份證明文件港澳臺居民提供港澳臺通行證,其他國家居民提供護照)

 

2、如何核准外商投資企業名稱?

構成企業名稱的四項基本要素是:(行政區劃名稱)+(字型大小)+(行業/經營特點)+(組織形式),如常州+冠晟+企業管理+有限公司,其中,字型大小是構成企業名稱的核心要素,應有兩個以上的漢字組成,企業名稱中的行業或經營特點字詞應當具體反映企業的業務範圍,方式或特點;目前名稱核准的方式皆是在工商局網站上進行網上登記。

 

3、經營範圍要怎麼寫?

公司的經營範圍分為“一般經營專案”和“許可經營專案”兩類:一般經營專案可自主經營;許可經營專案需要憑批准檔、證件方可經營;許可經營專案分為“前置審批”和“後置審批”兩種,這幾年的商事改革,大量的前置審批都改為了後置,因此,註冊公司往往都需要先辦理商事登記,領取營業執照,再按照有關部門的規定辦理相應的許可證,然後才能營業。經營範圍要表述的盡可能規範、易懂;在確定和填寫經營範圍時,一定要仔細考慮規避不必要的麻煩,要結合實際業務開展的情況填寫經營範圍。實在不知道怎麼寫,可以參考國家統計局發佈的“國民經濟行業分類”,這裏可以查到比較規範的語言表述;或諮詢本公司工作人員。

 

4、外商投資企業註冊資本是如何規定的?

根據《公司法》的要求,法律、行政法規對有限責任公司及股份有限公司註冊資本最低限額有規定的,從其規定。對於一些從事特定行業的公司或外商投資企業,中國有關法律有特別規定的,外國投資者設立外商投資企業從事這類行業,應符合這些特別規定。中國公司法對外資公司註冊資本並沒有明文規定,雖然《公司法》裏3萬人民幣的最低註冊資金要求也同樣適用於外資公司,但在實際操作中,建議註冊資金最低5萬美金。

 

5、註冊資本與投資總額間比例的規定是什麼?

根據國家工商行政管理局《關於中外合資經營企業註冊資本與投資總額比例的暫行規定》,對外商投資企業的註冊資本與投資總額的比例有如下規定:

(1) 投資總額在300萬美元以下(含300萬美元)的,註冊資本至少應占投資總額的7/10;

(2) (2)投資總額在300萬美元以上至1000萬美元(含1000萬美元)的,其註冊資本至少應占投資總額的1/2,其中投資總額在420萬美元以下的,註冊資本不得低於210萬美元;

(3) 投資總額在1000萬美元以上至3000萬美元(含3000萬美元)的,其註冊資本至少應占投資總額的2/5,其中投資總額在1250萬美元以下的,註冊資本不得低於500萬美元;

(4) 投資總額在3000萬美元以上,其註冊資本至少應占投資總額的1/3,其中投資總額在3600萬美元以下的,註冊資本不得低於1200萬美元;

(5) 如果外商投資企業遇到特殊情況而不能按上述規定執行時,可向商務部提出申請報告,由商務部合同國家工商行政管理局批准。

 

6、出資期限的規定是什麼?

新公司法取消了關於公司股東(發起人)應自公司成立之日起兩年內繳足出資,投資公司在五年內繳足出資的規定;取消了一人有限責任公司股東應一次足額繳納出資的規定。轉而採取公司股東(發起人)自主約定認繳出資額、出資方式、出資期限等,並記載於公司章程的方式,註冊資金出資期限日期在經營期限內完成出資即可,但需填寫具體日期。

 

7、辦理營業執照需準備哪些資料?

(1) 《名稱預先核准通知書》或《市場主體自主申報名稱預留告知書》及投資者簽署的《市場主體自主申報名稱信用承諾書》(含名稱查重清單);

(2) 投資者簽署的《外資公司登記(備案)申請書》;

(3) 投資者的身份證明文件原件(投資者為港澳臺個人的提供港澳臺通行證,其他國家個人投資的提供護照;投資者為公司的須提供投資者主體公證檔;公證檔為英文的還需提供翻譯件);

(4) 法定代表人的身份證明原件及影本;

(5) 董事、監事、經理的任職檔及身份證明文件;

(6) 財務負責人的身份證影本;

(7) 投資者簽署的《指定代表或者共同委託代理人授權委託書》及被委託人的身份證影本;

(8) 股權構架圖;

(9) 公司章程;

(10) 地址使用證明(含不動產登記證或房產證、土地證,房屋租賃合同或無償使用證明)。

 

8、營業執照如何申領?

名稱登記成功後,需先在工商局網站上進行網上設立登記申請,並需上傳上述準備的資料提交成功後到所屬區工商局窗口進行辦理,受理成功後等待工商局電話通知,等待營業執照發放即可。

 

9、外商投資企業備案表如何申請?

2016年9月1日起,商務局取消了《外商投資企業批准證書》的發放,改為《外商投資企業備案登記表》,2018年6月29日商務部決定設立外商投資企業,屬於本辦法規定的備案範圍的,全體投資者(或外商投資股份有限公司董事會)指定的代表或共同委託的代理人在向工商和市場監督管理部門辦理設立登記時,應一併線上報送外商投資企業設立備案資訊。

備案通過後到所屬區工商局窗口領取《外商投資企業備案登記表》。

 

10、銀行基本帳戶開戶需要哪些資料?

由於中國人民銀行對金融業務的管控不斷加強,企業到銀行開立帳戶需法人前往簽字辦理,辦理營業執照須提供法人身份證明文件原件,營業執照正、副本原件,經辦人身份證原件,公章、財務章、法人章到銀行進行辦理。

 

11、資本金帳戶需要如何辦理?

外匯資本金帳戶是外商投資企業中外投資方以外匯投入的資本金而設立的帳戶,其收入為投資方以外匯投入的資本金,辦理資本金帳戶前須先辦理《外匯業務登記憑證》,《外匯業務登記憑證》辦理基本戶開戶的同時可一起辦理。

 

12、什麼是稅種核定,要怎麼做?

核定稅種指由主管公司的稅務專管員根據公司的實際經營特點和經營範圍,正確核定企業應納稅種(主要有增值稅、企業所得稅、個人所得稅、城市建設稅、教育附加稅、印花稅)、稅目,稅納稅人分為一般納稅人和小規模納稅人,企業可根據實際情況在國家電子稅務局網站上進行選擇核定。

 

13、什麼企業需要海關註冊辦理?

企業涉及進出口業務的,商品進出口都需要到海關進行報關報檢登記,進出口報關需要有相關的資格證書才能辦理,所以企業涉及進出口業務的都需要辦理海關註冊登記證書;辦理海關註冊登記證書需先在海關單一窗口網站上進行網上登記後到海關進行辦理。

 

14、什麼企業需要辦理自理報檢登記?

依據《出入境檢驗檢疫報檢規定》的有關規定,有進出口經營權的國內企業都需辦理自理報檢登記,國家對自理報檢單位實行備案登記管理制度。凡納入自理報檢單位範圍的單位,首次報檢之前都應辦理備案登記手續,取得登記代碼,方可辦理自理報檢業務。

 

15、名錄登記如何辦理?

具有對外貿易經營權的企業,進行進出口業務的企業,需到外匯管理局辦理名錄登記,國家外匯管理局對於企業進出口收付匯規定,對於超過30天以上的預收、預付貨款(從收、付款當天開始至對應預計的出、進口日期超過30天)和90天以上的延期收款、延期付款(從對應出、進口日期當天開始至對應預計的收、付款超過90天)的業務應在業務發生日起30天內登陸貨物貿易外匯監測系統進行登記。

 

16、開立外幣結算帳戶的作用是什麼?

根據有關境內外匯帳戶管理規定,境內機構開立結算帳戶,應當按規定經外匯局批准或備案,其收入範圍為來源於經常專案的外匯以及經外匯局批准的其他項下外匯收入,支出用於經常專案支出或者經外匯局批准的資本專案項下支出,結算帳戶的使用,應當遵守相關外匯管理規定;所以對於有進行進出口業務的企業,外幣結算帳戶是必不可少的。

 

17、為什麼要辦電子口岸卡?

電子口岸卡是中國電子口岸企業IC卡,企業進出口產品都需要中國電子口岸IC卡分為企業法人卡和企業操作員卡;企業在進出口產品都需要使用電子口岸卡進行報關報檢及繳納關稅及進口增值稅等業務。

 

18、食品經營許可證如何辦理?

有涉及到食品銷售的企業需要申領是《食品經營許可證》後方可開展經營活動,辦理《食品經營許可證》需要到所屬地工商所辦理,申請表在工商所窗口領取,辦理食品經營許可證需提供兩個或兩個以上食品安全管理員的健康檢查合格證明;如有銷售冷凍、冷藏食品的還需提供冰箱合格證。

 

19、經營範圍中有醫療器械的需要辦理許可證嗎?

涉及醫療器械經營的企業,如果經營的產品屬於一類的可直接進行經營;產品屬於二類的需要到所屬區食品藥品監督管理局辦理醫療器械經營備案;產品屬於三類的需到所屬區食品藥品監督管理局辦理《醫療器械經營許可證》後方可經營。

 

20、如何辦理商品條碼?

依法取得企業法人營業執照或營業執照的生產者、銷售者可根據自己的經營需要,申請註冊廠商識別代碼;申請人可到所在地的編碼分支機構辦理申請廠商識別代碼手續(申請表可在現場領取,須帶上企業營業執照及公章),申請人的申請資料經 所在地的編碼分支機構 初審後,符合條件的資料,由編碼分支機構簽署意見並報送到中國物品編碼中心審批,然後匯款給條碼中心提供的帳戶,編碼中心收到初審合格的申請資料及申請人交納的費用 後,對確實符合規定要求的,編碼中心向申請人核准註冊廠商識別代碼。

 

21、納稅人如何認定?

現行納稅人一般分為小規模納稅人和一般納稅人。小規模納稅人是指,年銷售額在規定標準以下,並且會計核算不健全,不能按規定報送有關稅務資料的增值稅納稅人。一般納稅人是指,年應稅銷售額超過財政部、國家稅務總局規定的小規模納稅人標準納稅人。

 

22、現行增值稅稅率有哪些?

現行一般納稅人稅率為16%,10%,6%和3%:貿易類公司多為16%,建築工程、機電類公司稅率為10%或3%,服務類行業稅率為6%。現行小規模納稅人稅率為3%,且不可抵扣進項。

 

23、一個公司有多少稅目類型?

一個公司涉及的稅種不只有一種,常見的有增值稅、消費稅、企業所得稅、增值稅附加稅、印花稅等。繳稅時則要看公司開展的業務涉及到了那些稅種,再根據記賬內容進行納稅申報和繳納稅款。

 

24、記賬、報稅和繳稅是同一件事情嗎?

記賬和報稅是兩件事,但相互關聯。而報稅和繳稅也是兩碼事,報了稅不一定要繳稅款。

 

25、公司成立但是還沒有發生業務,是不是不用報稅了,沒有收入是不是不用報稅了?

公司成立之後,不管你有沒有開始經營,你都需要開始履行“納稅申報”義務。即使是沒有經營也沒有開票的公司,也得報稅,這時可以選擇“零申報”。但是長期零申報會被納入“風險監控”。

 

26、發生業務後,發票如何開具?

第一,可以根據需要購買稅控系統,根據需求自行開具增值稅普通發票或者增值稅專用發票。第二,小規模納稅人可以申請由稅務機關代開增值稅發票。但是只有一般納稅人才能開16%的增值稅專用發票,享受進項稅額抵扣,而小規模納稅人通常只能開3%的增值稅普通發票。

 

27、增值稅發票的取得有哪些要求?

增值稅專用發票需要購買方資訊需填寫正確完整,增值稅普通發票填寫稅號的不得作為扣稅憑證!購買方索取增值稅普通發票時,應向銷售方提供納稅人識別號或統一社會信用代碼;銷售方為其開具增值稅普通發票時,應在“購買方納稅人識別號”欄填寫購買方的納稅人識別號或統一社會信用代碼。不符合規定的發票,不得作為稅收憑證。

 

28、增值稅發票的認證期限是多久?

2017年7月1日起,增值稅一般納稅人取得的2017年7月1日及以後開具的增值稅專用發票和機動車銷售統一發票,應自開具之日起360日內認證或登錄增值稅發票選擇確認平臺進行確認,並在規定的納稅申報期內,向主管國稅機關申報抵扣進項稅額。

 

29、公司成立後需要如何開立銀行帳戶?

公司成立後,需要寫的公司營業執照等資料根據需求到銀行開立帳戶。根據中國人民銀行頒佈的《銀行帳戶管理辦法》,企業開立帳戶,依其不同的用途可以分為資本金戶、基本存款戶,一般存款戶,臨時存款戶和專用存款戶等。

 

30、什麼是資本金帳戶、基本戶、一般戶和專用帳戶?

資本金帳戶是外商投資企業設立的,外商投資進來的外匯就匯入資本金帳戶,資本金帳戶是專款專用的,使用時需要根據外匯管理局的規定向銀行提交結匯資料。 基本帳戶是每個公司必須設立的人民幣帳戶,只有一個,除了正常結算外,提備用金,核定、工資手冊,必須是用基本戶。一般帳戶是可以在多家銀行開設,只能進行正常結算。專用存款帳戶是指存款人按照法律、行政法規和規章,對其特定用途資金進行專項管理和使用而開立的銀行結算帳戶,目的是保證特定用途的資金專款專用,並有利於監督管理。只有基本戶能辦理現金的支取,其他帳戶只能辦理現金存入和轉賬。也只有先開立基本帳戶,才能開立如一般戶、專用帳戶等

 

31、資本金入賬後,如何兌換為人民幣使用?

外資企業需設立資本金帳戶,資本金入賬後,可以攜帶相關資料到銀行進行結匯備用金至基本帳戶。但是不同銀行對備用金的限額不同。另外資本金也可直接結匯支付人民幣貨款等,發生境外業務的,也可以用資本金直接支付境外貨款。

 

32、資本金帳戶可以用來收境外貨款嗎?

資本金帳戶不可以收境外往來款。可以根據需求再去開設一個相同幣種的外幣結算帳戶,用來辦理公司業務範圍內的外幣往來結算業務。外幣結算帳戶既可以是只用於辦理外幣支付系統支付業務的帳戶,也可以是同時用於其他外匯業務的帳戶。

 

33、外匯管理局對企業收匯付匯期限的要求?

境內機構、境內個人的外匯收支或者外匯經營活動,以及境外機構、境外個人在境內的外匯收支或者外匯經營活動,需要符合國家外匯管理局的要求。延期收匯、延期付匯、是指貨物進出口後,收付匯核銷期間超過90天的款項,發生此類業務,必須在進出口日30天之內,向國家外匯管理局進行備案,如果未備案,則會影響到款項的收付。

 

34、企業發生外出經營活動後如何繳納稅款?

企業發生外出經營活動,需要在網上進行外出經營業務備案,並需要在開勞務發票當月到服務發生地去預繳稅款,預繳稅款後可取得完稅證明。如發生分包業務,需攜帶分包發票和分包方完稅證明,才可辦理當期的預繳稅款。

 

35、企業發生進口業務後,進項增值稅如何抵扣?

增值稅一般納稅人發生進口業務的,進口環節會繳納進口增值稅,進口貨物取得屬於增值稅扣稅範圍的海關繳款書,海關繳款書上會列明報關單號、進口日期、完稅價格、增值稅額等資訊,這些資訊需要提供給稅務機關與海關進行稽核比對,比對無誤後可作為正常進項稅額進行增值稅的抵扣。

 

36、電子發票是否可以作為入賬憑證?

電子發票是資訊時代的產物,同普通發票一樣,採用稅務局統一發放的形式給商家使用,發票號碼採用全國統一編碼,採用統一防偽技術,分配給商家,在電子發票上附有電子稅局的簽名機制 。合法的電子發票可以作為財務報銷憑證及消費者權益保護的有效憑證。開票方、受票方可以自行下載、存儲;可以選擇合適紙張列印電子發票,作為記賬聯、發票聯等憑證使用。

1. What materials should be provided by the investor for establishing a foreign-invested enterprise?
(1) the original identity document of the investor (the investor shall provide the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passport for individuals from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and the passport for individuals from other countries to invest; The investor shall provide notarized documents of the investor as the main body of the company;
(2) three or more company names to be established;
(3) the proposed registered capital;

(4) the original identity certificate of the legal representative;

(5) list of three or more members of the board of directors and identity documents; If it is an executive director, it need not be provided;
(6) identification documents of supervisors.
(the above identification documents: Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents shall provide Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan pass; residents from other countries shall provide passports)


2. How to approve the name of foreign-invested enterprises?
Constitute the four basic elements of the enterprise name is: (1) the name of the administrative area) + (name) + + features/business (industry) (organization), such as changzhou + + crown sheng + enterprise management co., LTD., among them, the font size are elements constitute the core of the enterprise name, should be more than two Chinese characters, an enterprise name shall reflect the specific characteristics of the industry or business terms, the scope of business enterprise or characteristics; The current method of name approval is registered on the website of the administration for industry and commerce.


3.How to write the business scope?
The company's business scope is divided into two categories: "general business projects" and "licensed business projects". Projects licensed for operation shall be operated only with approval documents and certificates; Licensed business projects can be divided into "pre-approval" and "post-approval". In recent years of commercial reform, a large number of pre-approval are changed to post-approval. Therefore, registered companies often need to go through commercial registration first, obtain business license, and then apply for the corresponding license according to the provisions of the relevant departments before they can start business. The business scope should be as standard and easy to understand as possible; In determining and filling in the business scope, must carefully consider to avoid unnecessary trouble, to be combined with the actual business to fill in the business scope. Really do not know how to write, can refer to the national bureau of statistics issued by the "national economy industry classification", here you can check the more standardized language expression; Or consult our staff.

4. How is the registered capital of foreign-invested enterprises regulated?
In accordance with the requirements of the company law, if laws and administrative regulations provide for the minimum amount of registered capital of a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company, such provisions shall prevail. Where there are special provisions in the relevant laws of China concerning companies or foreign-invested enterprises engaged in specific industries, the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises by foreign investors to engage in such industries shall comply with these special provisions. China's company law does not expressly stipulate the registered capital of foreign companies. Although the minimum registered capital requirement of RMB 30,000 in the company law is also applicable to foreign companies, in practice, it is suggested that the minimum registered capital shall be usd 50,000.

5. What is the regulation on the proportion between the registered capital and the total amount of investment?
According to the interim provisions on the proportion of the registered capital and the total amount of investment of chinese-foreign equity joint ventures issued by the state administration for industry and commerce, the proportion of the registered capital and the total amount of investment of foreign-funded enterprises is as follows:
(1) if the total amount of investment is less than us $3 million (including us $3 million), the registered capital shall account for at least 7/10 of the total amount of investment;
(2) where the total amount of investment is more than 3 million us dollars to 10 million us dollars (including 10 million us dollars), the registered capital shall account for at least one half of the total amount of investment, and where the total amount of investment is less than 4.2 million us dollars, the registered capital shall not be less than 2.1 million us dollars;
(3) where the total amount of investment is above us $10 million to us $30 million (including us $30 million), the registered capital shall account for at least two-fifths of the total amount of investment, and where the total amount of investment is less than us $12.5 million, the registered capital shall not be less than us $5 million;
(4) if the total amount of investment is more than 30 million us dollars, the registered capital shall account for at least 1/3 of the total amount of investment. If the total amount of investment is less than 36 million us dollars, the registered capital shall not be less than 12 million us dollars;
(5) if an enterprise with foreign investment fails to comply with the above provisions due to special circumstances, it may file an application report to the ministry of commerce for approval by the state administration for industry and commerce of the People's Republic of China.


6. What is the term of contribution?
The new company law eliminates the requirement that shareholders (promoters) should make full contributions within two years from the date of establishment of the company and investment companies should make full contributions within five years. The stipulation that shareholders of one-person limited liability company should pay full capital contribution in one time is cancelled. Instead, the shareholders (initiators) of the company shall independently agree on the amount of capital contribution, the method of capital contribution and the term of capital contribution, etc., which shall be recorded in the articles of association of the company. The term of capital contribution of the registered capital shall be completed within the term of operation, provided that the specific date shall be filled in.

7. For the business license to prepare what information?
(1) notice of pre-approval of names or reservation notice of self-declared names of market entities and letter of credit commitment of self-declared names of market entities signed by investors (including a duplicate check list of names);
(2) application for registration (filing) of a foreign-capital company signed by the investor;
(3) the original identity document of the investor (the investor shall provide the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan passport for individuals from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and the passport for individuals from other countries to invest; The investor shall provide notarized documents of the investor subject for the company; If the notarized document is in English, translation is required;
(4) the original and photocopy of the identity certificate of the legal representative;
(5) appointment documents and identity certificates of directors, supervisors and managers;
(6) copy of the id card of the financial officer;
(7) the power of attorney of the designated representative or co-entrusted agent signed by the investor and the copy of the principal's id card;
(8) equity structure diagram;
(9) articles of association;
(10) address use certificate (including real estate registration certificate, house property certificate, land certificate, house lease contract or free use certificate).

8. How to apply for the business license?
After the name is registered successfully, it is necessary to apply for online registration on the website of the administration for industry and commerce, and upload the above materials to the window of the administration for industry and commerce of the district where the application is submitted successfully. After the acceptance of the application, it is required to wait for the telephone notification of the administration for industry and commerce, and wait for the issuance of business license.

9. How to apply for the record form of foreign-invested enterprises?
Since September 1, 2016, business bureau cancelled the issuance of the approval certificate of a foreign-invested enterprise, instead of foreign-funded enterprises for the record registration form ", June 29, 2018 the ministry of commerce decided to set up enterprises with foreign investment, fall within the scope of the measures for the record, all the investors (or the board of directors of the company limited by shares with foreign investment) designated representative or entrusted agent in to industrial and commercial and market supervision and management departments for establishment registration, shall submit the foreign investment enterprises set up online registration information.
After the record is passed, go to the local industrial and commercial bureau window to get the record registration form of foreign-invested enterprises.


10. What information is required for opening a basic bank account?
As the people's bank of China continuously strengthens its control over financial business, enterprises need to go to the bank for signature to open an account. To apply for a business license, the original documents of the legal person's identity certificate, the original copies of the business license, the original identity card of the handler, and the official seal, financial seal and legal person seal should be provided.


11. How to handle the capital account?
Foreign exchange capital account is Chinese and foreign investors in foreign investment of enterprises with foreign investment of capital account, the income of the investor in foreign exchange investment capital, to deal with capital account before must first deal with the business registration certificate of foreign exchange, the business registration certificate of foreign exchange for basic door open an account at the same time can be handled together.

12. What is the tax approved, how to do?
Member that check and ratify taxes refers to the competent company tax according to the actual operation characteristics and operation of the company range, properly verified payable tax enterprise (mainly include value added tax, enterprise income tax, individual income tax, urban construction tax, education surcharge, stamp duty), taxable items, tax taxpayer is divided into general VAT taxpayer and small-scale VAT taxpayer, enterprise can according to the actual situation in the national electronic tax official website to choose for approval.

13. What enterprises need customs registration?
Enterprises involved in import and export business, import and export of goods need to go to the customs declaration declaration registration, import and export declaration needs to have the relevant qualification certificate to deal with, so enterprises involved in import and export business need to go through the customs registration certificate; To apply for the customs registration certificate, you need to register online on the single window website of the customs office and then go to the customs office to apply for the certificate.


14. What enterprises need to apply for self-care inspection registration?
According to the relevant provisions of the provisions on inspection and quarantine declaration for entry-exit inspection and quarantine, all domestic enterprises with the right of import and export are required to apply for self-service inspection and registration. All units included in the scope of self-care inspection and quarantine reporting units shall go through the record registration procedures before the first inspection and obtain the registration code before handling the self-care inspection and quarantine reporting business.

15.How to register the directory?
Has the right of foreign trade companies, import and export business of enterprises, need to register a name list to the administration of foreign exchange, ect, the state administration of foreign exchange for enterprises with more than 30 days or more advance, payment in advance (starting from the closed, on the day of payment to the corresponding expected, import date more than 30 days) and more than 90 days deferred payment, by deferred payment, and imported from the corresponding date in the day to corresponding expected to close, payment of more than 90 days) of the business should be in the business occurred within 30 days from the date of landing the goods trade monitoring system of foreign exchange registration.

16.What is the purpose of opening a foreign currency settlement account?
According to the relevant provisions of the relevant domestic foreign exchange account management agencies in China to open a settlement account, shall be in accordance with the provisions approved by the safe or for the record, the scope of its income is derived from the current account of foreign exchange and approved by the safe under other foreign exchange income and expenditure for often spending or spending under capital account approved by safe, the use of settlement account shall abide by the relevant foreign exchange regulations; Therefore, for enterprises engaged in import and export business, foreign currency settlement account is essential.

17. Why do I need to apply for an e-port card?
E-port card is the IC card of China's e-port enterprises. The import and export products of enterprises all need the IC card of China's e-port, which is divided into enterprise legal person card and enterprise operator card. Enterprises in the import and export products need to use the e-port card for customs declaration and inspection and pay customs duties and import VAT and other business.

18. How to apply for a food business license?
Have involved food sales enterprise need application is rear can operate the food business license, handle the food business license need to deal with to belong to industrial, application form, the industrial and window to handle food business license must provide two or more than two certificate of health examination food security administrator; If you sell frozen or refrigerated food, you need to provide the certificate of quality of refrigerator.


19. Does the business scope need to apply for a license for medical devices?
For enterprises involved in medical device business, if the products are of the same category, they can be directly operated; If the product belongs to category ii, it is required to go to the food and drug administration of the region where the product belongs to to handle the registration of medical device business; If the product belongs to the third category, it shall apply for the "medical device business license" at the food and drug administration of the region to which it belongs.

20.How to deal with the bar code?
Producers and sellers who have obtained the business license of enterprise legal person or business license according to law may apply for the identification code of registered manufacturer according to their own business needs; The applicant to local branches of coding the manufacturers identification code application formalities (application form can be gotten at the scene, must take the enterprise business license and the official seal), the applicant's application materials by the local branches of coding, after preliminary examination qualified data, by signing code branch and submit to the examination and approval, the article numbering center of China provide account and remittances to the barcode center, coding center received qualified application materials and pay the cost of the applicant, to meet the requirements of the regulations, indeed coding center approved registered manufacturer identification code from the applicant.

21. How to identify the taxpayer?
Current taxpayer is divided commonly for miniature taxpayer and average taxpayer. Small-scale taxpayer is to point to, annual sale is in formulary level the following, and accountant business accounting is not perfect, cannot file the value added tax taxpayer that sends concerned tax data according to the regulation. General taxpayer is to point to, annual taxable sale exceeds the small-scale taxpayer standard taxpayer that ministry of finance, state administration of taxation sets.

22.What are the current VAT rates?
The current tax rates for general taxpayers are 16%, 10%, 6% and 3% : 16% for trading companies, 10% or 3% for construction engineering and electromechanical companies, and 6% for service industries. The current tax rate for small-scale taxpayers is 3% and is not deductible.

23. How many types of tax items does a company have?
A company involved in the tax is not only one, the common have value-added tax, consumption tax, corporate income tax, value-added tax surtax, stamp tax, etc. When paying taxes, the business that should see a company to develop involved those taxes, undertake paying taxes to declare and pay duty again according to content of charge to an account.

24.Are bookkeeping, tax filing and paying taxes the same thing?
Bookkeeping and tax filing are two things, but they go hand in hand. And declare duty and pay tax also are two different things, declared duty to need not pay duty.

25. The establishment of the company has not occurred business, is not required to declare tax, no income is not required to declare tax?
Once your company is established, you'll need to start filing your taxes, whether or not you're in business. Even if be the company that did not manage to also did not make out an invoice, also get declare taxes, can choose at this moment "0 declare". But long-term zero returns would be included in "risk monitoring".

26. How to issue the invoice after the occurrence of business?
First, the tax control system can be purchased according to the need, and the general VAT invoice or special VAT invoice can be issued according to the demand. Second, small-scale taxpayers can apply for VAT invoices issued by tax authorities. However, only general taxpayers can issue special VAT invoices of 16% and enjoy input tax deduction, while small-scale taxpayers can only issue general VAT invoices of 3%.

27. What are the requirements for the acquisition of VAT invoices?
The special VAT invoice requires the purchaser to fill in the information correctly and completely, and the VAT invoice with the tax number shall not be used as the tax deduction voucher! The buyer shall provide the taxpayer identification number or uniform social credit code to the seller when requesting the general VAT invoice; The seller shall fill in the taxpayer identification number or uniform social credit code of the purchaser in the column of "taxpayer identification number of the purchaser" when issuing the general VAT invoice. Invoices that do not conform to the regulations shall not be used as tax receipts.

28. How long is the certification period for VAT invoices?
Since July 1, 2017, general VAT taxpayer made after July 1, 2017 and issue special VAT invoices and motor vehicle sales invoice, shall issue within 360 days from the date of certification or login VAT invoice choose confirm platform for confirmation, and tax return within the prescribed period, to the competent taxation authority to offset the input tax.

29. How to open a bank account after the establishment of the company?
After the company is established, the data such as the company business license that needs to write opens an account to the bank according to the need. According to the "bank account management measures" promulgated by the people's bank of China, enterprises shall open accounts, which can be divided into capital account, basic deposit account, general deposit account, temporary deposit account and special deposit account according to their different USES.

30. What are the capital account, basic account, general account and special account?
The capital account is set up by an enterprise with foreign investment. The foreign exchange invested by foreign investors shall be remitted into the capital account. Basic account is the RMB account that every company must establish, have only one, besides normal settle accounts, carry petty cash, check and ratify, salary manual, must be to use basic door. General account is to be able to open in many Banks, can undertake normal settle accounts only. A special deposit account refers to a bank settlement account opened by a depositor in accordance with laws, administrative rules and regulations for the special management and use of funds for a specific purpose, with the purpose of ensuring that funds for a specific purpose are used exclusively for the purpose of supervision and management. Only the basic account can handle cash withdrawal, other accounts can only handle cash deposit and transfer. Also have open basic account first only, ability opens if general door, special account.


31. How to convert the capital into RMB after it is entered into the account?
A foreign-capital enterprise shall set up a capital account, and after the capital is entered into the account, it may bring relevant information to the bank for foreign exchange settlement fund to the basic account. But different Banks have different limits on the amount of reserves. In addition, the capital fund can also directly settle the foreign exchange and pay the payment for goods in RMB. In case of overseas business, the capital fund can also directly pay the payment for goods abroad.

32. Can the capital account be used to receive overseas loans?
The capital account may not receive funds from overseas transactions. According to the demand, a foreign currency settlement account with the same currency can be opened to handle the settlement of foreign currency transactions within the business scope of the company. A foreign currency settlement account may be either an account used solely for the payment of the foreign currency payment system or an account used simultaneously for other foreign exchange transactions.

33. Foreign exchange administration on the enterprise collection and payment of foreign exchange deadline requirements?
The foreign exchange receipts and payments or foreign exchange operations of domestic institutions and individuals, as well as the foreign exchange receipts and payments or foreign exchange operations of overseas institutions and individuals in China shall meet the requirements of the state administration of foreign exchange. Deferred collection and payment of foreign exchange refers to the payment over 90 days after the goods import and export, and such business must be filed with the state administration of foreign exchange within 30 days of the date of import and export, if not filed, it will affect the payment.

34. How do enterprises pay taxes after going out for business activities?
If an enterprise goes out for business activities, it needs to put on record for going out for business on the Internet, and it needs to pay tax in the month when the service invoice is issued to the place where the service takes place. The tax payment certificate can be obtained after the tax is paid in advance. In case of subcontract business, subcontract invoice and subcontractor's tax payment certificate are required to handle the current tax payment in advance.

35. How to deduct the input VAT after the import business occurs?
General VAT taxpayers of import business, import links will pay import VAT, import goods belong to the scope of VAT credit payment of customs, the customs declaration forms of payment of the book will be listed number, date of import, the customs value, value added tax and other information, the information need to be provided to the tax authorities and customs audit, after comparison and correct VAT deduction of input tax can be used as normal.

36. Can electronic invoices be used as entry vouchers?
Electronic invoice is the product of the information age, the same as the ordinary invoice, the tax bureau issued a unified form for the use of businesses, the invoice number of the national unified code, the use of unified anti-counterfeiting technology, distributed to businesses, attached to the electronic invoice with electronic tax bureau's signature mechanism. Legitimate electronic invoices can be used as financial reimbursement vouchers and effective vouchers to protect consumers' rights and interests. The invoicing party and the drawee party may download and store by themselves; You can choose the appropriate paper to print electronic invoices, as bookkeeping, invoice and other vouchers.


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